Sunday, March 30, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

  • "Vischeck is a way of showing you what things look like to someone who is color blind. You can try Vischeck online- either run Vischeck on your own image files or run Vischeck on a web page. You can also download programs to let you run it on your own computer" (What is it, ¶1, 2014.03.28).

    tags: accessibility color-blindness colors images presentations simulations tools webpages

  • Purrington, C. B. (n.d.). Designing conference posters [blog page]. Retrieved March 28, 2014, from http://colinpurrington.com/tips/academic/posterdesign

    tags: conferences posters presentations tips

  • Fincham, Frank. (2009, December 23). Learned helplessness. Retrieved Mach 25, 2014, from http://www.education.com/reference/article/learned-helplessness/

    tags: achievement attribution behavior cognition contingency Dweck Carol S. education effort feedback learned helplessness learning mastery motivation socialization

    • Learned helplessness results from experiencing uncontrollable events that cause individuals to expect future lack of control. It is characterized by decreased motivation, failure to learn, and negative emotions such as sadness, anxiety, and frustration.
    • Learned helplessness is formally defined as a disruption in motivation, affect, and learning following exposure to noncontingent (uncontrollable) outcomes. There are three crucial elements to its definition: contingency, cognition, and behavior.
    • Children who display learned helpless versus mastery oriented patterns perform equally well prior to encountering failure, but those who are mastery oriented show superior performance following a failure experience.
    • There is some evidence that the learned helpless and mastery oriented patterns are socialized by parents.
    • Effort attribution feedback is likely most successful in the early stages of learning and for difficult tasks, when greater effort can produce better results and its credibility is high. However, Dale Schunk has found that ability feedback (e.g., “You're good at this”) given when children succeeded early in the course of learning enhanced achievement better than effort feedback.
      • (Implications of learned helpless for educators, ¶1)
    • Although feedback that focuses on controllable attributions (e.g., effort, strategy use) is widely recommended, research suggests that focusing students' attention on the goal of learning rather than on showing how well they can perform has beneficial effects in combating helplessness.
      • (Implications of learned helpless for educators, ¶2)
  • Great tips for presentation building

    tags: coherence continuity images segmenting slides signaling text

    • In an educational setting, students may feel that any effort is fruitless, as they do not understand the content, and so refuse to make any effort whatsoever. Learned helplessness may also result from low expectations of students, and students not being held accountable in the classroom to engage in academic tasks or activities.
    • When everyone is seen as a learner with diverse skills, strengths and areas of need, students are more likely to thrive and attempt to progress.
    • Students can and should also clarify directions and instructions with their peers. This is becoming increasingly important as we ask students to read and access more complex text, and as students are asked to complete more complex tasks, having a finished product is helpful for students, as well as a rubric or clear evaluation criteria.

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, March 23, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, March 16, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

  • Opinion piece by Randy David for the Philippine Daily Inquirer (2014.03.09).

    tags: education globalization internationalization Japan opinion universities

    • All over the world, there is a growing recognition by governments of the need to produce graduates equipped with global competency—individuals who not only can live and work in foreign cultures but can also navigate the complexities of a world society
    • Japanese industry worries that its own universities are turning out graduates who cannot function in the global system
    • The global pressure on education is exerted primarily by industry but is also coming from families. It takes the form of a demand for high-quality graduates with global knowledge, skills, and values, who can find high-paying jobs and pursue stable careers in the world economy
  • "[A] statement of the nature of the need and an account of why it is so generally felt are necessary preliminaries to any discussion of how a new party may grow up and what its program will be" (1931.03.18, ¶1).

    tags: Dewey John NewRepublic political parties politics

  • "if you are going to pursue offline efforts with your deck, then go the Serif route. If you are doing everything online, go the Sans route. If you are unsure, Sans is presently the most modern and popular style of typeface."

    tags: design fonts presentations SlideShare tips

  • "In an age calling for an increasingly globalized workforce, there is widespread alarm about declining standards in the Japanese education sector. Where do the problems lie? Kariya Takehiko, a sociology professor who has taught at universities in Japan and England, analyzes the current situation."

    tags: education globalization higher education internationalization Japan

    • Japanese universities have become places in which no learning goes on outside the classroom.
    • Japan has suffered a clear decline in the talent and skills of its workforce, precisely when these things are more crucial than ever in an increasingly globalized environment. Although many people realize what is wrong, companies, universities, and the society as a whole have been unable to act to change the system.
    • it is likely that the short-sighted competition for advantage will lead to a further decline in educational standards and a loss of equal opportunities.
    • costs are multiplied by the number of users
  • "Just as we teach children how to ride bikes by putting them on ... bicycle[s], we need to teach students how to write grammatically by letting them write. Once students get ideas they care about onto the page, they are ready for instruction—including grammar instruction—that will help communicate those ideas" (¶5).

    tags: TheAtlantic college education elementary school grammar languages learning instruction instructional practices research secondary schools teaching universities writing

  • "Unequivocal" findings are precipitating "strong reactions" (Picking winners and losers, ¶4).

    tags: academic writing academics careers gender gap publication publications

  • Introductory article by Diane Larsen-Freeman (March 2014) about lessons to learn from complexity theory, prior to speaking in Portand, OR, at TESOL 2014.

    tags: adaptation complex systems complexity theory inert knowledge interaction language learning Larsen-Freeman Diane power law of practice teaching

    • Although the components that make up a complex system may be many and may be different from each other, what makes a system complex is the quality of emergence. Emergence is “the spontaneous occurrence of something new” (van Geert, 2008, p.182) that arises from the interaction of the components of a complex system, just as a bird flock emerges from the interaction of individual birds.
    • The inert knowledge problem, given its name by Alfred North Whitehead many years ago, refers to the fact that students appear to be able to do something in the classroom at one time but not at a later time. In other words, what they have acquired has become inert — unavailable to use for their own purposes at a later time and place.
    • The power law of practice reflects the fact that the effect of practicing something declines over time. In other words, the immediate benefits of practice of the right kind can be considerable, but as time passes, the effect of continuing to practice falls off dramatically and only makes a more modest contribution to proficiency. This is a nonlinear phenomenon.
    • Sometimes complex systems are referred to as “complex adaptive systems.” Calling them adaptive recognizes their capacity to change in response to a changing environment. One way that I think this characteristic applies to language is through what is called co-adaptation (Larsen-Freeman & Cameron, 2008). Just as children benefit from speech customized for them, second language learners can benefit from the modifications or adaptations that are made in speech to them in order to enhance its comprehensibility for them. But notice I wrote co-adaptation. The language resources of both conversational partners are changed by the interaction.
  • "This Framework describes the rhetorical and twenty-first-century skills as well as habits of mind and experiences that are critical for college success" (Executive Summary, ¶2).

    tags: composition critical thinking education frameworks habits of mind learning metacognition teaching writing

  • In this article, Nicholas Behm, Sherry Rankins-Robertson, and Duane Roen argue, "Talking only to one another is never enough."

    tags: academia academics civics communication communities democracy education engagement intellectuals professionalism public speaking scholarship writing

    • Doug Hesse, a rhetorician at the University of Denver, has argued in the Washington Post that machine grading is not capable of measuring how well a piece of writing “fits a given readership or audience; how well it achieves a given purpose; how much ambition it displays; how well it conforms to matters of fact and reasoning; and how well it matches formal conventions expected by its audience.”
    • Les Perelman, research affiliate with MIT’s comparative media studies program and president of the Consortium for Research and Evaluating of Writing, has shared his insights about the weaknesses of machine scoring in interviews that have appeared in such venues as the New York Times and Inside Higher Ed. Perelman stated in a May 5, 2013, interview with the Australian Broadcast Network that artificial-intelligence programs cannot match human raters because computers can count but they cannot understand meaning. He said, “Language is much more complex, and until we can get a computer that can actually understand the meaning of words, it’s not going to be able to analyze argument or the important parts of writing.”
      • Fostering a healthy democracy, ¶3
    • Les Perelman, research affiliate with MIT's comparative media studies program and president of the Consortium for Research and Evaluating of Writing, has shared his insights about the weaknesses of machine scoring in interviews that have appeared in such venues as the New York Times and Inside Higher Ed. Perelman stated in a May 5, 2013, interview with the Australian Broadcast Network that artificial-intelligence programs cannot match human raters because computers can count but they cannot understand meaning. He said, "Language is much more complex, and until we can get a computer that can actually understand the meaning of words, it's not going to be able to analyze argument or the important parts of writing." These scholars and others have drawn on numerous research findings and a policy statement on machine scoring published by the National Council of Teachers of English.
  • "First of all, blogging is writing, 21st-century style, plain and simple. Blogging constitutes a massive genre.  It comes in many forms, addresses myriad topics, and can certainly range in quality. For my money (which usually means free), blogging provides the best venue for teaching student writing. As bloggers, young people develop crucial skills with language, tone their critical thinking muscles, and come to understand their relationship to the world" (¶1, 2014.03.11).

    tags: authenticity blogging blogs change civil discourse discourse education engagement feedback learning media passions practices processes student voices teaching transparency wink_students writing writing practice

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

The languages of Japan

Thanks to David Paul (LinkedIn) for pointing out a great post by Keiko Tanaka (GlobalVoices) about endangered languages in Japan, in which she interviewed Byron Fija (official site).
Tanaka's interview shed light on a number of issues related to definitions of and attitudes towards those languages in Japan, in particular, the tagging of a group of them, Ryukyuan languages, as dialects. The interview post included a detailed map of the Ryukyuan languages by Fija, with transliterations by Tanaka. The lines across the East China Sea in the map as well as the text of the interview highlighted lack of homogeneity among the languages of Japan.

To lean in and round up the discussion, I'd like to share a mashup of notes about disputed higher level classifications of Japanese and arguably related languages that I'd sent to a student working on a graduation paper last year. Here is the mashup:
I used the DigitalColor Meter app (a Mac app.) to check the area north and east of Korea and Japan [in a map from Before It's News, 2013], both of which were color-coded as isolates. Though it was [coded] the same color, the area to the NE of Korea and Japan may actually be a Yupik branch of Eskimo-Aleut (Wikipedia, Eskimo-Aleut languages, ¶4).
(close-up from Before It's News, 2013)

That same area NE of Korea and Japan is color-coded as Paleo-Siberian in another map (Wikipedia, Primary Human Language Families Map). The Primary Human Language Families Map still coded Korean as an isolate, but coded Japonic as a separate family of languages, one which may include Ryukyuan languages (Lewis, 2013).
There is plenty of controversy about relationships among Japanese, Korean, and other languages, for instance: "According to its [Altaic's] proponents, Altaic is a language family comprising at least Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic" (Wikipedia, Classification of Japonic, Altaic hypothesis, ¶1). 
The idea of a Japanese-Korean relationship overlaps the extended form of the Altaic hypothesis..., but not all scholars who argue for one also argue for the other. For example, Samuel Martin, who was a major advocate of a Japanese-Korean relationship, only provided cautious support to the inclusion of these languages in Altaic, and Talat Tekin, an Altaicist, includes Korean, but not Japanese, in Altaic....  
 (Wikipedia, Classification of Japonic, Korean hypothesis, ¶6).
Pereltsvaig (2012) summed up controversy about an Altaic language family, suggesting similarities [among those languages] might be due to borrowing rather than genetic[, but the matter is by no means resolved]. Lewis (2013) reexamined related issues.
…
References
Lewis, Martin W. (2013). Altaic and Related Languages. GeoCurrents. Retrieved from http://www.geocurrents.info/cultural-geography/linguistic-geography/altaic-and-related-languages 
Pereltsvaig, Asya. (2012). The Altaic family controversy. GeoCurrents. Retrieved from http://www.geocurrents.info/place/russia-ukraine-and-caucasus/siberia/the-altaic-family-controversy
(pab, personal correspondence, 2013.12.14)

Viewed from both up and down the human language family tree, it seems clear that the languages of Japan are neither homogeneous nor unique. Hopefully we'll achieve a modicum of certainty before the majority of those languages in the far reaches of Japan die out completely.

[501 words]

Sunday, March 09, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, March 02, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

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Sunday, February 23, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

    • At the end of the day, we have to ask ourselves where all of this is heading and what the real consequences will be—not just for the privileged but for society writ large.
    • In the connected age, it doesn't matter where the information is, where the student is, or where the faculty member is. What matters is the value that comes from the connection.
    • Institutions that invest in the technologies must make parallel investments in faculty development and ongoing support
    • Challenges include helping faculty in the identification and selection of quality resources, or in the creation of new ones, in support of their course learning outcomes
    • Research shows that students with a sense of connection to their campus, program, and classmates are much more likely to persist and succeed in their academic pursuits
    • Does the institution have the technologies, staff expertise and levels, facilities, and funding required to improve student outcomes?
    • Does the institution provide adequate and timely instructional design assistance and services to encourage both students and faculty to leverage technology in the classroom? Does it take into account current and emerging technologies that are available to faculty?
    • Do the institution's reward systems for faculty encourage or impede faculty use of technology to optimize their instructional materials and techniques?
    • How are accounts de-provisioned after someone exits the institution?
    • What guidance do faculty, staff, and students receive for the use of cloud services?
    • Faculty, staff, and students are bringing new devices, environments, and apps to their academic and administrative work and are looking to the IT organization for help in integrating these tools with existing enterprise systems.
    • A key question is whether the IT organization can shift from a focus on being the experts to a focus on being "accomplished novices"14 who collaborate with their constituents to find the right IT solutions for a given need.
    • How do security practices inhibit collaboration and the implementation of the newest applications, particularly those using social media?
    • How does the IT organization create a community of well-informed, vigilant users who question every e-mail request and value the efforts of keeping authentication credentials private and secure?
    • An institution's success in online courses and programs will depend on its ability to grow and maintain such offerings and the ability of faculty to adjust to new ways of instructing learners. The current trend of blending or merging classroom and online would appear to be one of the best strategies for sustaining the precepts of online learning in post-secondary institutions.
    • Any discussion regarding sustainability of online offerings is coupled to the quality of those offerings in terms of both design and support.
    • Are faculty actively engaged in the discussion regarding the benefits and challenges of online learning for both traditional and nontraditional learners on campus and off?
    • Does the institution have a coherent plan for identifying courses or programs that could be adapted to or created for the online venue?
    • Does the institution provide adequate resources and incentives for faculty and support personnel to create and maintain high-quality online learning experiences?
    • What assessment techniques are in place to evaluate changes in classroom and/or online learning strategies across the institution? Are they adequate to give good information that will sustain the initial effort?
  • "or How to Give the Poster No One Remembers"

    tags: posters presentations tips

  • Updated list of "Potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers"

    tags: academic writing journals lists open access predatory publications publishers publishing research venues for publication

  • An updated list of "Potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access journals"

    tags: academic writing journals lists open access predatory publications publishers publishing research venues for publication

  • "TIRF has commissioned five [or six] papers to explore the current state of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL). It is our hope that these papers provide an accurate account of how MALL is impacting the landscape of English language education, and what challenges lie ahead for language learning teachers and students, administrators, business professionals, and others" (¶3, 2014.02.18). This page provides a menu of links to summaries and downloads of those papers.

    tags: education language learning mobile learning papers research resources technology TIRF

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, February 09, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, February 02, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, January 26, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

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Sunday, January 19, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

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Sunday, January 12, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

    • The software recommends lessons and performance goals based on an initial skills assessment. You can also repeat any lesson or typing exercise for additional practice
    • Other critical training tools include warm-up exercises to mentally and physically prepare you for lessons, and timed typing tests that last up to five minutes
    • The software also teaches you proper typing ergonomics in its first lesson. In fact, the software places such a strong emphasis on proper typing technique that it reminds you of proper positioning at the beginning of each exercise and frequently prompts you to take stretching breaks between exercises to prevent fatigue and poor posture
    • UltraKey provides versatile management controls for administrative users, such as teachers, employers and even parents
    • Bytes of Learning (UltraKey's manufacturer) informed us that the typing software is currently being developed to become entirely cloud-based
  • "「Gold Finger School 2010」が Windows 7対応にバージョンアップしました "

    tags: 日本 タイピング ソフト Windows

  • "IRIS holds data collection instruments from a wide range of theoretical and methodological perspectives. These include, for example, questionnaires about motivation, attitudes, learning strategies, and intercultural understanding; experimental teaching methods; classroom observation and interview schedules; teaching tasks; sound and video files; word lists; pictures for encouraging learners to use specific structures; language tests for different skills and types of knowledge… and many more besides" (Materials on IRIS, ¶1).

    tags: action research data collection instruments learning materials methods questionnaires repositories research second languages foreign languages

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, January 05, 2014

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, December 22, 2013

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, December 15, 2013

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Sunday, December 08, 2013

Diigo bookmarks (weekly)

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

Friday, November 15, 2013

European etymology maps of common words

Check out this colorful album!

[Sorry, the embedding code from Europe etymology maps 1 - Imgur doesn't seem to work here; try viewing it at the source.] Album source: http://imgur.com/a/iVK8a/all

[30 words]

Saturday, July 20, 2013

Notes for JP

For a collaborative blog, I'd suggest either a Blogger or Wordpress blog. Though Blogger is getting tangled up with Google+, for students with Gmail accounts already, the single log-in is advantageous. You could be the blog owner, and students could be contributors (co-authors), or, to ease them in, they could have only commenting privileges that you could moderate. However, screening comments in advance can impede interactions and responses among contributors, especially if you're not monitoring the blog 24/7.

I believe students would have to have Diigo installed on their computers to facilitate cooperative bookmarking of Internet sites. You'd probably want to set up (a) Diigo group(s) for them, with recommended tags. For example, I own a Weblogging in Kumamoto (WinK) group, and have an RSS feed for bookmarks tagged "wink_students" in the sidebar on a writing course blog. However, students don't do the bookmarking for that; other teachers and I do. You and other group members can share annotations and highlights publicly or privately (with particular groups).

With a Diigo group, and student invitees, discussion forums also will be available. So course blogs might be unnecessary, if you go the Diigo route. Carefully threaded discussion posts may be better than flat comment threads on target blog posts. (I'm not sure yet, but Blogger may have begun threading replies to particular comments.)

I hope this responds satisfactorily to most if not all of your recent inquiries. If not, please let me know in (a) comment(s) on this post.

Welcome to pab's potpourri!

This is an experimental, informal blog for learning about blogging, blog development, and blog-related professional development activities.

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